Types of gynecological cancer we treat
Gynecological cancer usually starts in the female reproductive organs, although it can also develop in the pelvis, below the stomach or between the hip bones. We treat multiple forms of this type of cancer, including:
- Cervical cancer
- Endometrial cancer
- Fallopian tube cancer
- Ovarian cancer
- Uterine cancer
- Vaginal cancer
- Vulvar cancer
Comprehensive gynecological oncology care
After detecting cancer, we work with you to determine your best possible treatment option. We strive to keep you informed and supported throughout your journey.
Gynecological cancer risk factors
You have an increased chance of developing gynecological cancer if you:
- Are 50 years old or older
- Are obese
- Don't have regular Pap screenings
- First had intercourse before the age of 16
- Have a family history of gynecological cancers
- Have a history of abnormal Pap smears
- Have had multiple sexual partners
- Have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Have human papillomavirus (HPV)
- Have hypertension, diabetes, chronic vulvar irritation or late menopause
- Have never been pregnant or have had infertility problems
- Use the medication tamoxifen or use unopposed estrogen
- Use tobacco
Signs and symptoms of gynecological cancer
The first step to getting the right treatment is knowing the signs typically associated with gynecological cancer. Although you may be without them initially, some progressive symptoms can include:
- Abdominal bloating, gas, indigestion, nausea or vomiting
- Abnormal bleeding, especially between periods or after menopause
- Abnormal discharge that is heavy, clear, white or tinged with blood
- Changes in vulva's color or skin, including rash, sores, warts or ulcers
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Feeling tired all the time
- Frequent, difficult, urgent or painful urination
- Heavy or irregular periods
- Loss of appetite
- Pain during intercourse or vaginal bleeding after intercourse
- Pain in the back or stomach
- Pain, swelling, pressure or feeling heavy in the abdomen or pelvis
- Quickly feeling full when eating
- Severe itching or burning of the vulva
- Shortness of breath
- Unexplained weight loss
- Vaginal discharge with an unusual odor
- Vaginal or abdominal lump or mass
Diagnosing gynecological cancer
As part of our thorough cancer diagnostic process, we will work to assess your condition prior to consulting with you and educating you about it. To give you the most accurate diagnosis possible, we might perform:
- Biopsies
- Lab tests
- Pap tests
- Pelvic exams
- Physical exams
- Ultrasounds
Screening for gynecological cancer
One of the most effective ways to identify gynecological cancer as early as possible is through preventive care. We recommend undergoing routine, yearly screenings with your obstetrician-gynecologist (OB/GYN).
During an annual medical screening, your doctor will most likely conduct a pelvic exam, a Pap smear and a test for HPV. These measures help them detect cancer and identify signs that you may be at higher risk for gynecological cancer.
Treatment for gynecological cancer
If you are diagnosed with gynecological cancer, you can expect to receive one or more of the following treatments:
- Chemotherapy
- Hormone therapy
- Radiation therapy
- Surgical procedure, such as a hysterectomy
About Sarah Cannon Cancer Institute
About Sarah Cannon Cancer Institute
HCA Midwest Health is part of Sarah Cannon, the Cancer Institute of HCA Healthcare. Our family of hospitals provides comprehensive cancer services with convenient access to cutting-edge therapies for people facing cancer in our communities. From diagnosis to treatment and survivorship care, our oncology expertise ensures you have access to locally trusted care with the support of a globally recognized network.
askSARAH helpline
Have cancer questions? We can help. askSARAH is a dedicated helpline for your cancer-related questions. Our specially trained nurses are available 24/7, and all calls are confidential. Contact askSARAH at (816) 448-7737 or visit askSARAHnow.